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The Importance of the Constitution


Eleven years ago, then Prime Minister P.J. Patterson, overcome with joy at Jamaica’s historic qualification for the World Cup declared a national holiday, an act that he in fact could not legally do. In the aftermath of the backlash Prime Minister Paterson pronounced in Parliament -‘The law is not a shackle’.

This infamous statement followed, now retired Paterson, for the rest of his political life. The truth is however, that all he was doing was telling it like it is.

 

The Prime Minister of Jamaica controls the Executive and Legislative branch of the government, he is therefore free to pass or amend any law he sees fit.

Save for those provisions enshrined in the Constitution, here, in this document are the only shackles that bind all Jamaican’s. To alter the Constitution the Prime Minister needs overwhelming control of parliament (a two thirds majority) and in some cases even that is not enough, for some provisions can only be changed by referendum, that is, by the direct action of the people. For this reason the Judiciary armed with the Constitution, trumps the Prime Minister. Ultimately it is this document that protects our democracy, and all our rights, by its contents are we protected from state tyranny.

 

It is for this reason that countries guard the provisions of their Constitution with almost paranoid attention and treat with absolute disdain any violations or infractions, especially those committed by the government.

So must we evaluate the current dual citizenship debate, the fairness of the provision is secondary to its treatment, as a part of our Constitution. If we the people of Jamaica feel it needs to be changed this can be debated and decided and if needed, amended.

What we must be concerned, even frightened about are that more than 15% of the parliamentarians are sitting in the house in contravention of our Constitution, that our Judiciary has apparently modified the Constitution via common law,  that our Prime Minister has referred to a provision in the Constitution as a ‘technicality’.

And that, in light of all this, none of our legal luminaries or the fifth estate has sprang to the defense of the Constitution.

 

Rather than continue to shed tears and rant at our oblivious ignorance at this horrendous event, let me instead project this incident on our neighbors to the north.

I ask you to imagine the fireball of indignation that would be ignited if the President of the United States had the temerity to refer to any provision in the Constitution of the United States as a ‘technicality’, or the inferno of outrage that would erupt if it were discovered the 15% of members sitting in the Congress of The United States of America were doing so in contravention of the Constitution, or the legal earthquake that would shake the Supreme Court of the United States should it uphold a lower courts ruling that modified a provision in the Constitution.

 

If we as Jamaican’s continue to expect little from our leaders, that’s exactly what we will get. If we do not hold them to a higher level of expectation do not expect them to voluntarily rise to it.

 




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Date Submitted: 2009-08-10 Author: Paul Duncan

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